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This SEO-optimized post contains 50 MCQs on Basic Software and Hardware and Their Functionalities specially designed for SSC CGL, CHSL, IBPS, Railway and other government exams.
📌 Basic Software & Hardware – 50 MCQs
1. Hardware refers to:
A) Programs
B) Physical components
C) Data
D) Instructions
Answer: B
2. Software refers to:
A) Physical device
B) Programs and instructions
C) Cable
D) Monitor
Answer: B
3. CPU stands for:
A) Central Process Unit
B) Central Processing Unit
C) Computer Processing Unit
D) Central Power Unit
Answer: B
4. ALU performs:
A) Storage
B) Arithmetic and logical operations
C) Printing
D) Scanning
Answer: B
5. CU stands for:
A) Control Unit
B) Central Unit
C) Computer Unit
D) Common Unit
Answer: A
6. Which is an input device?
A) Monitor
B) Printer
C) Keyboard
D) Speaker
Answer: C
7. Which is an output device?
A) Mouse
B) Scanner
C) Monitor
D) Keyboard
Answer: C
8. RAM is:
A) Secondary memory
B) Primary memory
C) Output device
D) Input device
Answer: B
9. ROM is:
A) Volatile memory
B) Permanent memory
C) Temporary memory
D) Cache
Answer: B
10. Hard disk is:
A) Primary storage
B) Secondary storage
C) Input device
D) Output device
Answer: B
11. IPO cycle stands for:
A) Input Process Output
B) Input Program Output
C) Internal Process Output
D) Input Power Output
Answer: A
12. Example of system software:
A) Microsoft Windows
B) Printer
C) Mouse
D) Scanner
Answer: A
13. Example of application software:
A) CPU
B) Microsoft Word
C) Keyboard
D) Monitor
Answer: B
14. Utility software is used for:
A) Gaming
B) Maintenance
C) Typing
D) Printing only
Answer: B
15. Antivirus is:
A) Hardware
B) Utility software
C) Output device
D) Input device
Answer: B
16. Which device processes data?
A) Monitor
B) CPU
C) Keyboard
D) Printer
Answer: B
17. Mouse is:
A) Processing device
B) Input device
C) Output device
D) Storage device
Answer: B
18. Speaker is:
A) Input device
B) Storage device
C) Output device
D) Processing unit
Answer: C
19. SSD is:
A) Input device
B) Secondary storage
C) Output device
D) Software
Answer: B
20. Software is divided into:
A) Input & Output
B) System & Application
C) Hard & Soft
D) RAM & ROM
Answer: B
21. Operating system is:
A) Application software
B) System software
C) Hardware
D) Output device
Answer: B
22. Example of operating system:
A) Linux
B) Keyboard
C) Monitor
D) Scanner
Answer: A
23. Application software is used for:
A) Controlling hardware
B) Performing specific tasks
C) Connecting cable
D) Booting system
Answer: B
24. Excel is example of:
A) System software
B) Application software
C) Hardware
D) Firmware
Answer: B
25. BIOS is stored in:
A) RAM
B) ROM
C) Hard disk
D) Cache
Answer: B
26. Volatile memory is:
A) ROM
B) RAM
C) Hard disk
D) SSD
Answer: B
27. Non-volatile memory is:
A) RAM
B) Cache
C) ROM
D) Register
Answer: C
28. Printer produces:
A) Soft copy
B) Hard copy
C) Program
D) Code
Answer: B
29. Scanner is:
A) Input device
B) Output device
C) Storage
D) Software
Answer: A
30. Control Unit controls:
A) Arithmetic
B) Logical
C) All operations
D) Printing only
Answer: C
31. Primary memory is:
A) Permanent storage
B) Main memory
C) External memory
D) Printer
Answer: B
32. Secondary memory is used for:
A) Temporary storage
B) Permanent storage
C) Processing
D) Input
Answer: B
33. Hardware can:
A) Be touched
B) Not be touched
C) Be installed
D) Be updated only
Answer: A
34. Software cannot:
A) Run
B) Be touched physically
C) Process
D) Execute
Answer: B
35. Which controls hardware?
A) Application software
B) System software
C) Printer
D) Scanner
Answer: B
36. MS PowerPoint is:
A) Hardware
B) Application software
C) System software
D) Utility
Answer: B
37. Backup software is:
A) Utility
B) Hardware
C) Input
D) Output
Answer: A
38. The brain of computer is:
A) RAM
B) CPU
C) Hard disk
D) Monitor
Answer: B
39. Keyboard is used to:
A) Display
B) Input data
C) Print
D) Store
Answer: B
40. Monitor displays:
A) Hard copy
B) Soft copy
C) Storage
D) Code
Answer: B
41. Hardware without software is:
A) Functional
B) Useless
C) Faster
D) Secure
Answer: B
42. Software without hardware is:
A) Useful
B) Meaningless
C) Working
D) Executable
Answer: B
43. Cache memory is:
A) Secondary
B) Very fast memory
C) Output device
D) Input device
Answer: B
44. CD/DVD is:
A) Primary memory
B) Secondary memory
C) CPU
D) Input device
Answer: B
45. Mouse is used for:
A) Printing
B) Pointing and selecting
C) Storage
D) Processing
Answer: B
46. IPO cycle first step is:
A) Process
B) Output
C) Input
D) Storage
Answer: C
47. IPO cycle last step is:
A) Input
B) Output
C) Process
D) Control
Answer: B
48. Application software depends on:
A) Hardware
B) Operating system
C) Printer
D) Scanner
Answer: B
49. Firmware is stored in:
A) RAM
B) ROM
C) Cache
D) Hard disk
Answer: B
50. Example of storage device:
A) Monitor
B) Keyboard
C) Hard Disk
D) Mouse
Answer: C
🏆 Conclusion
These 50 MCQs on Basic Software and Hardware and Their Functionalities are highly important for SSC, Banking, Railway, UPSI and Computer Operator exams.
Practice regularly with ComputerGS – www.computergs.online to score full marks in Computer Awareness.
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